For those who are fascinated by history and want to experience a sacred natural phenomenon, you must not miss the "Khao Phanom Rung Festival." This festival is held annually at the Phanom Rung Historical Park in Buriram Province. This is one of the grandest and most famous events in the Northeast, celebrating the phenomenon of the sunrise shining directly through all 15 doorways of the Phanom Rung Stone Castle, which showcases the architectural genius of the ancient Khmer civilization.

 

History and Charm of the Festival

Phanom Rung Stone Castle was built during the ancient Khmer Empire and is significant in both religious and astronomical aspects. The castle was designed to be aligned with the sun's rise and set in each season, creating a miraculous phenomenon where the morning sunlight shines through all 15 doorways in a straight line, four times a year. The Khao Phanom Rung Festival is held to celebrate this sacred phenomenon and to invite tourists to experience the beauty of this ancient architecture filled with stories.

 

Activities and Highlights

  • Witnessing the Sunrise Phenomenon: The main highlight of the event is witnessing the sunrise shining through all 15 doorways, which occurs only four times a year during this festival. People gather from early morning to capture this fleeting but impressive moment.

  • The Light and Sound Show and Procession: There is a grand and spectacular light and sound show that tells the story of Phanom Rung Stone Castle and the ancient Khmer civilization. Additionally, there is a procession that reenacts ancient rituals and features participants dressed in beautiful traditional attire.

  • Retro Market: A retro market is recreated to mimic the atmosphere of an ancient Khmer market. Tourists can taste local food and browse for handicrafts that reflect the way of life from the past.

  • Cultural Performances: The event features various local arts from the lower Northeast, such as the Apsara dance and traditional music, which create a lively and interesting atmosphere throughout the festival.

 

Things for Tourists to Know

  • Timing: The sunrise phenomenon through the 15 doorways occurs twice a year in April and twice more in September or October. It's best to check with local sources for the exact dates before you travel.

  • Getting There: The event is held at the Phanom Rung Historical Park, which is not far from Buriram city. Getting there is convenient by private car.

  • Etiquette: Visitors should wear comfortable clothing and be prepared for outdoor activities. It is important to be respectful of the sacred place and the phenomenon.

The Khao Phanom Rung Festival is more than just a festival; it's an opportunity to experience the wonder of ancient architecture perfectly aligned with a natural phenomenon. If you are looking for a meaningful and memorable travel experience, this event is the perfect answer.